Abstract:
Greenhouse farming is essential for enhancing crop growth and maximizing agricultural output by
providing a controlled environment for cultivation. However, maintaining optimal growing
conditions due to climate change and ensuring crop security remain key challenges.
This project introduces the design and implementation of a mobile-controlled irrigation and
security system to improve the efficiency and safety of greenhouse operations. The system utilizes
Internet of Things (IoT) technology and a network of sensors to monitor vital environmental
parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, and humidity, enabling automated irrigation
adjustments based on real-time data to optimize water usage and support healthy plant growth.
The system also integrates a security module with motion detection and surveillance features to
protect the greenhouse from unauthorized access or intrusions. All system functions, including
environmental monitoring, alert notifications, and remote control of irrigation and security, are
managed through a mobile application, allowing farmers to oversee and control their greenhouse
operations from anywhere.
This approach is intended to reduce dependence on manual labor, conserves resources, and
enhances crop security, providing a scalable, cost-effective, and sustainable solution for modern
greenhouse management that boosts productivity and ensures optimal plant health. It also aligns
with the Uganda’s Vision 2040, which emphasizes sustainable agricultural modernization, as well
as regional and global frameworks like the African Union (AU) goals and Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) particularly SGD 2 which aims at achieving zero hunger.
A prototype was designed, developed and tested using locally available electronics and other
accessories. The expected outcomes resulting from the prototype testing were found to confirm
the theoretical objectives detailed in the report.
