Abstract:
The study investigated the effects of using okra seed powder as a dietary supplement on the weight gain and growth performance of broiler birds in Getom Sub-County, Katakwi District. Given the nutritional potential of okra seeds, this research aims to determine whether its inclusion in broiler diets can enhance growth metrics and feed efficiency. A total of 60 broiler birds were divided into four groups: a control group and three experimental groups receiving diets supplemented with 2%, 4%, and 6% okra seed powder. Initial and final weights were recorded, and feed intake was measured to calculate weight gain and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR). ANOVA and chi-square tests were conducted to assess the statistical significance of the differences observed between the groups. The control group had a mean total weight gain of 350 grams, while the 2%, 4%, and 6% okra groups had weight gains of 392 grams, 435 grams, and 407 grams, respectively. The ANOVA results indicated significant differences in weight gain (F (3, 96) = 9.78, p = 0.0012). The FCR was also significantly improved in the okra-supplemented groups, with the 4% okra group showing the most efficient FCR (1.76). The ANOVA for FCR revealed a significant effect of the dietary treatments (F (3, 96) = 16.15, p = 0.0001).
The results demonstrated that okra seed powder supplementation significantly enhances both weight gain and feed efficiency in broiler birds. This aligns with previous studies by El-Deek et al. (2009) and Toghyani et al. (2010), which reported similar improvements with plant based supplements. The nutritional composition of okra seeds, rich in proteins, vitamins, and antioxidants, likely contributed to the observed growth enhancements. Okra seed powder is an effective natural supplement for improving the growth performance and feed efficiency of broiler birds. The most significant benefits were observed at a 4% supplementation level, highlighting its potential as a sustainable alternative to synthetic growth promoters. Poultry farmers should consider incorporating okra seed powder into broiler diets to optimize growth performance. Agricultural authorities should promote the use of plant-based supplements through training and support programs. Further research is recommended to explore the long term effects and specific bioactive compounds of okra seed powder.
