Assessment of factors affecting the quality of hides and skin in Budaka town council

Abstract

The hide and skin industry in Budaka Town Council is characterized by a predominantly male workforce (65%), with a significant representation of middle-aged individuals (47% aged 28-38 years). This demographic trend reflects a young and active labor force, which is promising for the industry's sustainability. A notable commitment to improving the quality of hides and skins was found, with 83% of respondents implementing specific animal husbandry practices, particularly in parasite control and hygiene management. However, the reliance on traditional processing methods, such as salting, coupled with inadequate processing facilities and limited market access, reveals critical areas for enhancement. The cultural dynamics, including the predominance of Islamic slaughtering methods, further influence consumer expectations and market dynamics, while 62% of respondents acknowledged quality standards, indicating a foundational awareness ripe for further development. To address the challenges identified, this study recommends significant investments in infrastructure development to improve processing capabilities and quality control within the industry. Training sessions focused on advanced processing techniques, humane handling, and animal health management are essential for equipping stakeholders with modern knowledge and skills. Additionally, promoting the formation of cooperatives among farmers and processors can strengthen collective bargaining power and enhance market access. Engaging government agencies and non-governmental organizations to support infrastructural investments and training initiatives tailored to the hide and skin sector will foster sustainable development. Finally, launching awareness campaigns on the importance of adhering to quality standards and best practices will elevate the overall quality and marketability of hides and skins produced in the region.