Political decentralization, resource availability and public service delivery in Uganda :

Abstract

The study examined the mediating effect of resource availability on the relationship between political decentralization and service delivery in Tororo District Local Government in Uganda. The study was guided by the following specific objectives; to establish the effect of political decentralization on service delivery; to examine the effect of the political decentralization on resource availability in Tororo District Local Government; to determine the effect of resource availability on service delivery in Tororo District Local Government; and to examine the mediating role of resource availability in the relationship between political decentralization and service delivery in Tororo District Local Government. The study considered a cross sectional research design and also applied the quantitative approach. The study population of 333 comprised all employees in service at Tororo District Local Government. The sample used was 181 respondents out of whom 163 returned completed and usable questionnaires. Descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages was used to obtain specific findings, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation and regression analyses were used to obtain major findings. Regression results revealed that political decentralization had a statistically significant effect on service delivery (β =.570; p < 0.001); political decentralization had a statistically significant effect on resource availability (β = .441; p < 0.001); resource availability had a statistically significant effect on service delivery (β = .381; p < 0.001); and resource availability partially mediated the relationship between political decentralization and public service delivery. The study concluded by emphasizing the need for comprehensive decentralization policies that enhance local capacity and fiscal autonomy while also strengthening local governance mechanisms. By focusing on both resource availability and governance improvements, policymakers can ensure that decentralization efforts lead to substantial and sustainable enhancements in public service delivery. The study recommends that promoting citizen participation and accountability is vital for effective service delivery: - A participatory approach ensures that resource allocation and service delivery are aligned with the needs and preferences of the community.