Effects of climate variability on people's livelihoods in Pallisa district.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of climate variability on people’s livelihoods in Pallisa district, Gogonyo Sub-county. The study sought to assess rainfall and temperature trends in the district in the last 3 decades, establish the causes and effects -of climate variability on people's livelihoods and mitigation measures being undertaken to cope with the changing climatic conditions. In order to achieve the objectives, set, rainfall and temperature data for the last 3 decades Was obtained from Uganda national meteorological authority. Appropriate primary data was collected from the 3 sub-counties of Gogonyo, Agule and Apopo.ng which were selected through purposive and multistage cluster sampling 3 focus group discussions were conducted comprising of 8 individuals from different social-economic status. Key informant interviews were conducted for district officials, other relevant officials and local leaders who were selected through expert sampling. The findings of the study indicate that in the last 3 decades, temperatures have increased, the rainfall seasons are unpredictable and the area has experienced frequent droughts, floods, pests and diseases. Since majority of the local population depend on rain fed agriculture, this hag indeed negatively affected the livelihoods of people in Pallisa district. Mitigation measures being undertaken include; wetlands restoration, planting of trees, planting of improved seed varieties and involving in other forms of livelihoods. Basing on the findings of the study, recommendations made include: sensitizing the local population about climate variability, promotion. of modern farming methods, promote alternative livelihoods like tourism and increase funding for climate change related activities in the district.